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Knoxville, TN · 601,594 people served · EPA data 2021–2026

Tap water quality in Knoxville, Tennessee

Knoxville's water systems logged zero health-based EPA violations in 2021–2026 — water that met every federal health standard on record. Day-to-day quality still varies with pipes and plumbing, but the municipal record here is clean.

B+Good
Knoxville water grade: B+
Good — our A–F grade from this city's EPA compliance record, relative to Tennessee and the nation. How we grade →
Health-based violations, 2021–20260
Federal health standardsall met
Knoxville Utilities Board - Kub254,671 served
First U.D. Of Knox County115,531 served
Hallsdale-Powell U.D.84,315 served
West Knox Utility District77,825 served
Tennessee quality rank#11 / 51 (87.6/100)
Tennessee avg hardness130 PPM (hard)
Want to know what's actually in your Knoxville water?

Averages describe states, not your faucet. A certified home water test screens for lead, nitrates, bacteria and dozens of other contaminants — the same categories EPA regulates.

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Knoxville tap water FAQ

Is tap water safe to drink in Knoxville?

Knoxville's community water systems reported no health-based EPA violations in 2021–2026, meaning the water met federal health standards throughout. Home plumbing (especially pre-1986 lead solder or service lines) can still affect what reaches your glass — a home test settles it.

Who supplies Knoxville's water?

Knoxville Utilities Board - Kub (serving about 254,671 people); First U.D. Of Knox County (serving about 115,531 people); Hallsdale-Powell U.D. (serving about 84,315 people); West Knox Utility District (serving about 77,825 people). Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System, July 2026.

How hard is the water in Knoxville?

City-level hardness isn't published in a single federal dataset, but Tennessee averages 130 PPM — "hard" on the USGS scale. Your utility's water quality report lists Knoxville's exact hardness, or a $10 test strip tells you in a minute. If it comes back over 120 PPM, see our water softener guidance in the purification calculator.

Do I need a water filter in Knoxville?

The municipal record is clean, so filtering in Knoxville is about taste, hardness and your own plumbing rather than compliance. A carbon filter fixes chlorine taste; test first if your home predates 1986 (lead solder era).

Want to know what's actually in your Knoxville water?

Averages describe states, not your faucet. A certified home water test screens for lead, nitrates, bacteria and dozens of other contaminants — the same categories EPA regulates.

Test your water at home

We may earn a commission if you request quotes through this link. It costs you nothing and never affects the data we publish.