Home / Tap Water Quality / Illinois / Chicago
Chicago, IL · 2,751,469 people served · EPA data 2021–2026

Tap water quality in Chicago, Illinois

Chicago's water systems logged 1 health-based EPA violation in 2021–2026, most recently in 2024 — a modest record, with combined radium (-226 and -228) the issue found. For context, Illinois's systems average 1.9 health-based violations each.

CFair
Chicago water grade: C
Fair — our A–F grade from this city's EPA compliance record, relative to Illinois and the nation. How we grade →
Health-based violations, 2021–20261
Combined Radium (-226 And -228)1
Chicago2,746,388 served
Blackhawk Estates Llc1,238 served
Shady Oaks Mhp912 served
Willoway Terrace Mhp900 served
Illinois quality rank#46 / 51 (76.8/100)
Illinois avg hardness120 PPM (moderately hard)
Want to know what's actually in your Chicago water?

Averages describe states, not your faucet. A certified home water test screens for lead, nitrates, bacteria and dozens of other contaminants — the same categories EPA regulates.

Test your water at home

We may earn a commission if you request quotes through this link. It costs you nothing and never affects the data we publish.

Chicago tap water FAQ

Is tap water safe to drink in Chicago?

Chicago's systems logged 1 health-based violation in 2021–2026, most commonly combined radium (-226 and -228). A violation is a red flag for a period of time, not a permanent condition — your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report shows today's status, and a certified home test shows what's at your tap.

Who supplies Chicago's water?

Chicago (serving about 2,746,388 people); Blackhawk Estates Llc (serving about 1,238 people); Shady Oaks Mhp (serving about 912 people); Willoway Terrace Mhp (serving about 900 people). Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System, July 2026.

How hard is the water in Chicago?

City-level hardness isn't published in a single federal dataset, but Illinois averages 120 PPM — "moderately hard" on the USGS scale. Your utility's water quality report lists Chicago's exact hardness, or a $10 test strip tells you in a minute. If it comes back over 120 PPM, see our water softener guidance in the purification calculator.

Do I need a water filter in Chicago?

With 1 health-based violation on record in 2021–2026, a certified filter is reasonable insurance here: reverse osmosis ($150–$1,300 installed, Angi 2026) covers lead, nitrates and PFAS at the tap. Test first ($50–$200) so you buy for what's actually present.

Want to know what's actually in your Chicago water?

Averages describe states, not your faucet. A certified home water test screens for lead, nitrates, bacteria and dozens of other contaminants — the same categories EPA regulates.

Test your water at home

We may earn a commission if you request quotes through this link. It costs you nothing and never affects the data we publish.